Argumentative Essay On Body Shaming - 1294 Words

Is it ethical to body shame someone because of their body shape, size or weight? Body shaming is humiliating a person by mocking or making critical comments about the person’s body shape, size or weight (Boss, 1). Many people don’t even feel completely comfortable in their own body. A lot of people have a vision of what they want their body to look like. Some people want to be thinner while others might want their bodies to look more firm. Body shaming can transpire in many different ways. It can be done by finding fault with your own appearance, through a judgment or comparison to another person or by criticizing another person’s appearance in front of them or without their awareness (Boss, 3). Many people are affected by this problem†¦show more content†¦The remarks can be sly, through unsolicited jokes or advice (Boss, 2). After the remark, the person may give a little smirk as though that will make it acceptable (Boss, 2). It could be jealousy, e nvy or maybe a person trying to put you down to make themselves feel better (Boss, 2). People seem to default to criticizing another person’s appearance as a go-to defense when they get upset or mad at that person (Boss, 3). It’s easier to shoot for something that will hurt, like targeting physical appearance, rather than expressing what is really going on emotionally (Boss, 3). Pointing out what we consider as flaws in others makes us feel better about ourselves (Boss, 2). It might even be an insult in the form of a compliment called on â€Å"an underlying resentment toward people who appear to be effortlessly thin (Boss, 6). A lot of people use the internet to make these cruel negative remarks. There are internet trolls who are people that anonymously hide behind their computer screen and use online social media to deliberately harass, attack and offend people by posting insulting comments on their medium. The media is constantly scrutinizing the women’s body causing them to feel deficient and making them feel that they should have a desire to change. It’s also discouraging that the Western standards view a women’s ideal body as a thin with proportionate feminine assets (Boss, 7). The media is full ofShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Body Shaming1189 Words   |  5 PagesBody-Shaming is known as criticizing or humiliating someone by making impolite comments on an individuals body shape or size. Body-shaming is a subject that has been recently brought to light with the use of social media; many celebrities have talked about body-shaming along with quite a few other individuals who have even went out to do social experiments. Generations and generations have passed and as the years go by, the problems only seems to get worse. Comments like â€Å"you should put more meatRead MoreInclusion Of Fiji And Why It Is Agreeable By Supporting The Argument With Evidence2049 Words   |  9 Pageslikely to be looked at as a lower status then men. Furthermore, as a result women in the South Pacific have been facing inequality. In addition, women have started to accept that male are superior and they have to right to command and abuse. This essay will discuss the above statement with references to Fiji and why it is agreeable by supporting the argument with evidence. To begin with, women stay home and look after their kids while men look for employment opportunities (Ravuvu 1983, 2010). This

Gillette Marketing Free Essays

Gillette Razor corporation was founded in 1901 by King Camp Gillette as the American Safety Razor Company. In 1895, while working as a salesman for Gillette envisioned an inexpensive, double-edge blade that could be clamped over a handle and simply disposed of when the blade dulled. Gillette spent many years searching for an inventor or engineer that could help him in making the dream a reality. We will write a custom essay sample on Gillette Marketing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people told him it couldn’t be done but in 1901 William Nickerson, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology educated machinist, took on the task aided with the designs provided by Gillette. Production of the razor started in early 1903 and in October of the same year, the newly renamed, Gillette Safety Razor Company began advertising and selling their razor sets for $5 each. Additional blades sold for $1 for twenty As we mentioned earlier King Gillette vision was to make the shaving experience simpler, safer, inexpensive and time saving. The Gillette Company is globally focused on consumer products marketer that seeks competitive advantage in quality, personal care and personal use products. On their very beginnings Gillette Company was mainly focus on men’s grooming products; in 1902 they introduced the first safety razor using a disposable blade and they started advertising their product with the first ad appearing in a magazine. By 1908, Gillette Company started operating not only in U. S. but also in Canada, England, France and Germany. Around this time they introduce their second best advertising campaign which was the face of King’s Gillette on each of their razors pack. This advertising campaign was very successful on countries outside of U. S. because people recognized the face of King’s Gillette and they referred to them as â€Å"the king with the man’s face. † During the following twenty years the company kept introducing new products with new technology. By 1939, the company developed a sports advertising campaign and they purchased the radio broadcast right to the World Series. Later on, in 1942 the company sponsored a group of sport advertising which they called â€Å"Gillette Cavalcade of Sports. This included the orange bowl, the sugar bowl, and the Kentucky Derby; which according to the company history website this â€Å"sports advertising programs, remained an important vehicle for Gillette advertising. Later on, around 1970’s the company developed a new advertising campaign to advertise their product line of Right Guard and soft dry deodorants and Adorn and white Rain hair sprays. The company continues intro ducing innovation in shaving technology, and at the same time developing new ad campaigns to emphasize the more profitable shaving systems over disposable shavers. Around 1990, the company decided to change a little bit their target market so they introduce the Gillette Venus Vibrance, which is the female version of the M3 power Venus blades for man. The introduction of female razors was very positive for the company, but this was not the only new program development that Gillette Company will have. Around the same year Gillette’s company acquired four successful U. S. divisions, and those were the personal care division (Oral-B product care),the Toiletries Division (right guard deodorant and antiperspirant), the paper Mate Division and The Safety Razor Division. These divisions did help the company’s revenues but most of the company’s revenue was generated by the razors division. The company found sport advertising campaigns to be very successful so around the year of 2005, the company introduce a new advertising campaign featuring sports champions; such as Tiger Woods, Roger Federer and Thierry Henry to announce the new Gillette’s new product line. â€Å"Fusion Gamer Saver† and the line of this campaign was â€Å"prepare to be your best today. † this advertising campaign was very successful not only in U. S. but also in many different countries. In addition, to this campaign the company also introduced multimedia advertising, store promotions, direct marketing, sponsorships and celebrity television commercials; for instance Jennifer Lopez, she is the celebrity that advertises the Venus Razor. Another important advertising that Gillette Company introduces is their web page. In this page the company introduc es their line as â€Å"Being a G man means taking pride in grooming to help you look, feel and be your best. So here people can find their products, Gillette science (innovations of the product, from then to now), and product coach, for man and women. Product coach is a very interesting feature, because guys can play with this picture and see how they might look with certain type of beard color or hair color; and it is also available for women, so they can also choose how they want to look. One of the most recent successful advertising campaigns that Gillette introduced was the Young Guns, with Ray Rice, Kyle Busch, Evan Longoria, Carlos Gonzales, Matt Ryan and Denny Hamlin. This current promotions are focusing on Young man, so this shows that Gillette is not only focus on targeting older man, they are focus on personal care and personal use product for man and women of different ages. Gillette has an incredible amount of the market share of disposable razors. Gillette holds 72% of the market, while their closest competitor, Schick has a mere 18 % and the number 3 company, Bic has 6%. When compared all other brands in the world, through 2010, Gillette is ranked 13th according to Interbrand. com. They currently have a brand value of 23,298,000,000. How to cite Gillette Marketing, Papers

Strategic Direction and Recommendation of American Technology

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Direction and Recommendation American Technology. Answer: Current Strategies Assessment In the year 2008, they have launched the first generation of the e-business strategy platform that was designed by the American Wells by inventing exactly of what people will think with regards to the present day telehealth. As the platform was evolved by them in the years they have introduced many more strategies in the telehealth. With the introduction of AW8, the scenario has been changed totally. This is another step that was taken by American Wells for introducing the patients to the next generation of the telehealth. For doctors and other clinicians, it is introduced to the mobile telehealth experience with the help of AW8. The telehealth is kept in every doctors hand through the brand new mobile applications (Al Badi, 2013). With this app, there is an option known as AskMe availability which will make the things easier for the doctors for practicing the telehealth with their familiar terms. The healthcare has been revolutionized by American Wells for the sake of patients and c urrently, they have prepared it for doctors too. As per Al-Mudimigh, in the year 2013, a mobile application was released by American Wells which is compatible with both the operating systems such as iOS and the Android phones (Al-Mudimigh, 2015). The same video visits are mobile optimized by the app. It means that the services are marketed directly to the customers. In most of the states, the American well is supervised by the highly expert physician and the licensed staff who are having a minimum of 10 to 15 years of experience in the care group that is online. Online care group is considered to be the primary care group which is owned by a national physician. According to Gupta Narain, the current business strategies work in the following way which has been assessed on the basis of the diagnosis and the procedures that are followed by them. It goes in such a way that the doctor will be able to diagnose the patient, can treat them and prescribe them with the proper medication on the basis of the current condition of the patient (Gupta Narain, 2015). The pharmacy that is chosen by the patient will be opted by the doctor for sending the prescription directly. American Wells wanted to attract the insurance industry as it is one of the significant industries and they have executed it successfully. In the year 2008, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Hawaii was noticed to be the first customer for rolling out the service and in addition to this; it was the first insurance company. However, they are still in progress in identifying the new markets and targeting them like the pharmacies, hospitals, and the insurers who are not from the US (Hiles Hon, 2016). Therefore, it means that the services of check-up which are offered on this platform are usually covered in this insurance plan on which is again dependent on the insurance company with whom the patient is in a contract with. New Strategies As per Jamalzadeh, et al, the IT background that is related to the health care has been reached by the American Wells so they have developed the online care platform for patients to get in contact with physicians. This online care has been used for making developments in the industry of telecommunications in a vast range along with the programs on computers and their tools so that it will be helpful in progressing the issues that are related to health care such as making an entry in the system in order, maintaining health and medical records electronically, etc (Jamalzadeh, et al., 2013). For presenting the approach that has been structured for the new strategy development in the direction of the organization the Roadmap for e-Business strategy implementation is being used for demonstrating the strategies. Vision or the mission of the company American Wells The American Well was founded by the individuals named Doctor Ido and Doctor Roy Schoenberg who are experts in this industry. The mission or vision of the American Wells is to progress the accessibility for the care that is of high quality and to make it quite affordable and apparent for the customers (Kung Zhang, 2013). This idea is implemented with the help of the web and the mobile technology for removing the various barriers such as the time, mobility, and mainly the distance. The commitment that is made by the American Wells is to deliver the healthcare experience for the customers in an outstanding manner. The company is striving hard in order to reduce the waiting time for the patient and make it more accessible to them for immediate response and to make it highly convenient (Lee, 2015). They make sure that the customers will have the choice of physicians who are certified by US board. Its aim is to offer a complete view of the background and the ratings of the doctors services in the platform. Engagement of consumers with the site is promoted by giving the understandings of the patients and access to the control of their health records. The burden for the administration and redundancy is reduced by having integration with the third party systems. Objectives The main objective of the American Wells was found to emerge with the way for improving the approach that is made by the patient to interact with the physicians. The following are the two key ways by which the patient can get connected with the physician which is as follows: To appear at the door of emergency and The appointment has to be taken which will take some weeks till they reach the day of the appointment The Schoenberg brothers who are the founders of the American Well Ido and Roy had a belief that the platform developed for the patient will be helpful for them in the following ways such as: The cost that is required for delivering the care is reduced For the providers, the new revenue opportunities for earning are created It contributes to the production of health care delivery system that is more efficient and convenient Value creation The value that is created by the American Wells is that they have created the concept of online care for the patient and have implemented them into reality for providing the improved services to the consumers in terms of health care system. In the year 2006, Ido has formed the American Wells, who is the corporate CEO and Chairman used to manage the business strategies of the company and external affairs and Roy, who is the CEO and President has been the in charge of the development of products and their operations (Lipitakis Phillips, 2016). The value that is created by them to patients is that they proposed for the mediator system which by using the technologies that are based on web and telephony will be helping in bringing the patients in contact with the physicians in reality. Physicians have to enroll in the system and whoever has made that will be able to check in the website any time as per their wish for conducting the session with patients for 10 minutes (Moomal Masrom, 2015). A patient has to log on and provide the information of the credit card, give the information regarding the specialist they want to consult with, obtain the choice from the online doctors who are currently available who can match with their request, then the doctor that is chosen will have the access to view the medical records of that particular patient and interact with them either through phone or internet such as live chat or video, etc. After it is done the billing process is managed by the system. Target segment Eventually, it has been decided by the American Well that its primary target customers should be constituted with the health insurance companies (Tao Hinton, 2014). It was believed by Ido that insurers as aggregators will be serving the American Well platform by providing accessibility that is easy for the large group of doctors and patients, and would sponsor for the medical consultation online either directly or indirectly and provided encouragement to the patients and physicians in using the online care by using their internal resources (Muraguri, 2013). Health insurance companies are definitely strong financially and a high level of profits was represented by them though customer channel than their working with the individual patients. The economic components were clear for the health insurance companies in terms of value proposition (Wang, Mora Raisinghani, 2015). Privacy, ethical, and legal issues As per the rules of the US government the privacy of the information should be maintained as it is the web technology based healthcare system only the information that is required should be given to the doctors and the ethical standards as per the rule and regulations of the government has to be followed where the information has to be shared correctly with the physician by maintaining ethicality (Ospina, Kersh Pars, 2015). The legal issues that are encountered are that the embarrassing moments are to be avoided otherwise it will result in the disciplinary actions. External partners American Well for expanding their marketing opportunities it wanted to interact with the external stakeholders. Primarily health insurance companies have been the only customer for the American Well, however, later they wanted to get in connection with other health care related companies such as clinics, hospitals, pharmacists, etc. so that they can get benefitted from the company in providing the customer services in a better way and in turn the revenues can be increased (Radu Florea, 2014). An Organizational model The organizational model that best suits for the structural approach of the American Wells is the product organizational model. It is because Roy and Ido have introduced the platform of American Well for the patients who are currently working with but they already started working on the idea of introducing the new product for developing the better communication between the healthcare chains and the doctors in the form of team edition (Rashidirad, Soltani Salimian, 2014). Previously, patients had to make the choice of the specialist after getting referred by the primary care physicians and later they would communicate with the help of the visits reports and this will take weeks time. With the help of team edition, the PCP was given the authority for logging into the system and checks any kind of information for diagnosing the patient when he is still in the office of PCPs(Xiuying, 2013). Revenue and cost model The revenue that is invested in by the Roy and Ido was not really disclosed, but after it has collaboration with the external stakeholders and with the introduction of the product development model the cost of the model was 53 per cent funded by the private people such as the health insurance companies, charities, various other individuals, etc. numerous plans have been offered by the health insurance companies on the basis of the customers either it is the company or the individual (Siddiqui Basha, 2013, February). Strategy alignment The e-business strategy of American Wells has aligned with the physical strategy in improving the accessibility of the health care system. It has overcome all the barriers as there would be no fixing of appointment, no particular time is required, and place and the health care will be delivered at any time from any place (Simpfendorfer, 2014). The patient is provided with immediate response, as per their convenience, high quality, cost affordability, and choice of their own with this system. Recommendations The technology and the operational backbone of its services of telemedicine are provided by the American Wells. In addition to this, it has got a wide variety of connections with the external stakeholders in terms of financial arrangements. So it can charge the organizations for a fee for providing the operations of service for instance, for every visit made by the patient a small fee has to be charged. Numerous health plans and the health systems are included in the working platform of American Wells out of which it has to make the independent arrangements for determining whether one of the systems will be in a position to offer other specialists or if their insurer will be able to offer its clients with the choice of doctors. The follow-up care and the services are to be provided by the American Wells platform so that the improved health of the patient is achieved through their online care which is the objective of this platform. References Al Badi, K., 2013. e-business strategy and branding: an empirical study of e-binsiness project in oman.Kuwait Chapter of the Arabian Journal of Business andManagement Review,3(2), p.57. Al-Mudimigh, A.S., 2015. E-business strategy in an online banking services: a case study.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2007. Gupta, M. and Narain, R., 2015. A fuzzy ANP based approach in the selection of the best E-Business strategy and to assess the impact of E-Procurement on organizational performance.Information Technology and Management,16(4), pp.339-349. Hiles, A. and Hon, F.B.C.I., 2016.E-Business Service Level Agreements: Strategies for Service Providers, E-Commerce and Outsourcing. Rothstein Publishing. Jamalzadeh, M., Behravan, N., Markhali, A.Y. and Jouya, S.F., 2013. Customer RelationshipManagement Constructs Initiating Successful e-business Strategy for Service-based Companies.Journal of Applied Sciences,13(1), p.60. Kung, M.T. and Zhang, Y., 2013. Creating competitive markets for small businesses with new media and e-business strategy. InMobile Applications and Knowledge Advancements in E-Business(pp. 287-305). IGI Global. Lee, M.C., 2015. KnowledgeManagement and Supply Chain Management for Creating E-business Strategy.International Journal Of Management Information Technology,10(7), pp.2343-2352. Lipitakis, A. and Phillips, P., 2016. On e-business strategy planning and performance: a comparative study of the UK and Greece.Technology Analysis Strategic Management,28(3), pp.266-289. Moomal, A. and Masrom, M., 2015. ICT Development and Its Impact on e-Business and HRM Strategies in the Organizations of Pakistan.Journal of Advanced Management Science Vol,3(4). Muraguri, S.J., 2013.Application Of E-business Strategy And Performance Of Abercrombie Kent (kenya) Limited(Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi). Ospina, S.M., Kersh, R. and Pars, M., 2015. Market-Based Social Innovation: Are Business Strategies and Social Change Compatible?.Public Administration Review,75(4), pp.628-631. Radu, S. and Florea, A.M., 2014. Bargain strategies for agent automated negotiation in an e-business environment.Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience,15(2), pp.121-130. Rashidirad, M., Soltani, E. and Salimian, H., 2014. Do contextual factors matter? A missing link between competitive strategiesdynamic capabilities alignment and e?business value.Strategic Change,23(1?2), pp.81-92. Siddiqui, A.T. and Basha, A.F., 2013, February. E-business strategies to cut back cost of business enterprise. InAdvance Computing Conference (IACC), 2013 IEEE 3rd International(pp. 520-524). IEEE. Simpfendorfer, B., 2014.The Rise of the New East: Business Strategies for Success in a World of Increasing Complexity. Springer. Tao, S.Y. and Hinton, M., 2014. Exploring e-business strategies in China: comparing internet pioneers and internet pragmatists. Wang, F., Mora, M. and Raisinghani, M.S., 2015. Web-based decision support for e-business strategies: A balanced scorecard approach.International Journal of Information Technology Decision Making,14(03), pp.455-479. Xiuying, Z.H.A.N.G., 2013. Strategies for Developing E-Business for Tourism in Shanxi Province [J].Business Economy,23, p.028.

The woman in white plot and characters Essay Example For Students

The woman in white plot and characters Essay All the things we know about him reveal much of his inner personality. Though he is close on sixty years of age he is nervous and sensitive but shows unmistakable mental firmness and power. He is of great culture and, one of the firsts of the experimental chemists living and he is tactful and clever. His intelligence enables him to judge and understand people, and assess the value of those he comes across; He has evidently discovered that Laura secretly dislikes him but he has also found out she is extravagantly fond of flowers. We will write a custom essay on The woman in white plot and characters specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now (244) To his intelligence we can add shrewdness in the sense that he instinctively does or says the right thing. His behaviour at the lake shows how much of an unscrupulous diplomat he is. When Marian objects to his illustration of crime and virtue, he simply replies, Miss Halcombe is unanswerable, ( ) that is to say so far as she goes. Yes! I agree with her. (257) Finally, and it is not the least of his peculiarities, he is able to dominate human beings in the same way as he can cope with the most savage beast. All these details would be enough to arouse the readers interest, but because no hint concerning his past is given except that he is an Italian who had run away from his country, the man is surrounded by mystery; The interest which I really cannot help feeling in this strangely original man has led me to question Sir Percival about his past-life. Sir Percival either knows little, or will tell me little about it. (245) Moreover, his personality combined with the ascendancy he gains over people make them afraid of him. The forthcoming events will only confirm that fear. We are going to deal with an unusual kind of criminal, and, strangely enough, Sir Percival seems to be among those who fear him the most. -2- Sir Percival Glyde : a conventional Victorian evil villain In the treatment of the two villains, if Fosco is the stronger one, Sir Percival is the traditional bad Baronet. Once married, his behaviour rapidly takes a new turn and he becomes rash and ill-tempered, is much more abrupt than it used to be. He greeted me, ( ) with little or nothing of the ceremony and civility of former times. (237) He has impredictable moods and several times is on the edge of violence. However, it is important to know about Sir Percivals past as it determines his evil acts. It turned out that his parents were not married so that in order to enter into possession of his title and property he falsified the marriage register. He therefore must spend the rest of his life covering that living lie in order to marry a wealthy lady. This strong need for wealth gives him a formidable incentive to achieve what he wants, even if it necessitates the doing of evil things. He finally meets the end he deserves death like the evil villain of Victorian melodrama that he is. A death brought about by the stubborn determination of his pursuers. c) Two unflinching investigators -1- Marian Halcombe: the great female character of the novel Of the female figures, the one who illustrates Collins skill in building characters without the contemporary conventions of fiction is Marian. Walter gives a full physical description of her graceful bantering way (58) and he is struck by the rare beauty of her form (58). However, this description has an expected twist to it, for, much to the readers surprise, The lady is dark ( ) The lady is young ( ) The lady is ugly ( ) (58) One very common convention of the Nineteenth Century novels was the use of two heroines, one dark and one fair, the dark one being as a rule passionate, haughty and plain. However Collins dark heroine is a forthright woman of integrity and power. She is warm, sensitive and intelligent and the author manages to make her even more credible when she happens to break down in accepted womanly fashion, They are gone! .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7 , .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7 .postImageUrl , .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7 , .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7:hover , .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7:visited , .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7:active { border:0!important; } .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7:active , .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7 .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udab2f0bae4ebd56836e96e2056c4fbe7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Specific reference a film EssayI am blind with crying (217). Marian plays a leading role from the beginning of the novel. It is largely she who initiates the local investigation and is, like Walter, fascinated by the mystery of the woman in white, I am all aflame with curiosity, and I devote my whole energies to the business of discovery from this moment. (63) -2- Walter Hartright: a conventional hero Walter is the main character and the hero of the story. His meeting with the woman in white starts off the whole mystery: Let Walter Hartright, teacher of drawing, aged twenty eight years, be heard first. (33) Thus is the way in which he is introduced in the preamble. We are not given a detailed description of him. What we know is that he is sensitive, upright and courageous. He is fascinated by the mystery woman, and active in the hunt to find out more about her, but is even more determined to unravel the plot and to pursue and trap the culprits. He shows perseverance and stamina as well as the good-sense and ingenuity of a modern detective, although he was not designed to imply a real policeman, which he is not, He is respected for his bravery and noble qualities and thus certainly is a conventional Victorian hero, a trustworthy character I will trust you says Marian (418) who helps to bring about a resolution and who carries out the will of the author to reach a happy ending. -3- On the minor characters The minor characters are also created with consummate skill as they all contribute basically to the atmosphere of the novel and have a function in the unravelling of the plot and in the overall narrative structure of the novel. They range from evil personified with Mrs Catherick and Mme Fosco, to eccentricity with Pesca and Mr Fairlie, to unscrupulousness or devotion with the solicitors, and to the Gothic-type character with Mrs Rubelle. They all play their parts in reinforcing the credibility of the main characters and creating the atmosphere of mystery and fear that pervades the novel. 1Its impossible to change this formula without losing the impact of (detective) novel. Boileau Narcejac, Le roman policier (Paris : Quadrige, Presses universitaires de France, 1994) p. 5.

United States Essay Example

United States Essay Example United States Essay United States Essay The United States enacted an embargo on Cuba in 1960; cutting off all ties with Cuba in an attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro. President Eisenhower ordered a complete stoppage of United States exports to Cuba The United States policy on Cuba proved counter-productive and negatively impacted the Cuban citizens. The embargo moved Cuba towards an oppressive government and helped Castro justify his oppression. The United States intended for the embargo against Cuba to further benefit Cuba as a country and lead Cuba more towards a democratic government.Instead this embargo forced Cuba towards a more communist government causing much more destruction than anticipated by the United States. President Eisenhower developed a plan to overthrow the Cuban President, Fidel Castro, when he determined the embargo ineffective. President Eisenhower disclosed his intention to eliminate Castro by either armed force or assassination. The tension between the United States and Cuba heightened when it became known that President Eisenhower planned to overthrow Fidel Castro. The United States entered into Southern Cuba to takeover the government by armed force.This invasion came to be known as the Bay of Pigs. The Cuban government was unaware of the exact date the exile force would land but Castro expected the imminent attack. The Bay of Pigs Invasion happened on April 17 through the 19 in 1961. A United States ship carrying all the weapons and ammunition intended for the invasion, sunk on the first day. The unsuccessful Bay of Pigs Invasion created more hostility between the United States and Cuba. After the Bay of Pigs invasion the United States pressured its allies to reduce their commerce with Cuba, in hopes of forcing Castro into submission.The Bay of Pigs Fiasco primarily caused the Soviet Union’s involvement with Cuba. The United States’ inability to make decisive decisions regarding government policies with Cuba encouraged the Soviet Union to exert more power over Cuba. The United States failure to decisively act led the Soviets to believe that their country’s economic and military involvement with Cuba would not endanger United States and Soviet relations. â€Å"The single most important event encouraging and accelerating Soviet involvement in Cuba was the Bay of Pigs Invasion. Some of Castro’s advisors wrote that he openly traded United States dominance for Soviet dominance. The embargo on Cuba significantly damaged the Cuban citizens. The embargo restricted Cubans from traveling to the United States and limited the number of United States citizens allowed to enter into Cuba. The embargo considerably impacted Cuban’s daily lives including access to basic needs such as food, health care and education. The embargo also resulted in political oppression. Nancy Pelosi reiterated this when she argued against House Resolution 927.Ms. Pelosi stated, â€Å" H. R. 927 tightens the embargo against Cuba- an embargo which has only resulted in inadequate access to medicine, to food, to healthcare, to education, and to development, for the Cuban people. It has not had an impact on Castro. It has not contributed to an open society. It has not opened any doors to freedom. † The embargo on Cuba negatively affected the daily lives of the Cuban people. The Cuban people suffered because of the embargo that ultimately provided no sizeable gain for the United States.The United States failed to overthrow Fidel Castro but continued to impose the embargo that caused pain and destruction for the Cuban citizens. Castro’s willingness to accept Soviet domination allowed Cuba to rely on the Soviets for economic support. Prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Cuba relied heavily on the Soviet’s for the majority of their imported food. When the Soviet Union fell, Cuba lost billions of dollars in economic aid. The United States knew of Cuba’s dire economic state resulting from the fall of t he Soviet Union.Yet, the United States continued ignoring the desperate state of the Cuban people hoping that the depravity of food would force a citizen revolt against Fidel Castro. The United States used food as a weapon instead of lifting the embargo and providing the aid the Cuban society desperately needed. During a subcommittee meeting about consumer affairs, Stephen Weber president of the Maryland Farm Bureau stated, â€Å" We support immediate resumption of normal trading relations with Cuba†¦ In short, food should not be used as a weapon†¦U. S. rade policy has demonstrated that more than forty years of isolationism has failed to produce a democratic reform. † The United States failed to act and in consequently the Cuban people suffered not Castro. The United States should have allowed the importation of wheat and corn in to Cuba. Helping the Cubans would have had no damaging consequences for the United States. In 1961 the Cuban government embarked on a camp aign to eradicate illiteracy. Cuba, once one of the most literate countries in the world, slowly lost their prominent lead in their advancing education system.Teacher shortages in Cuban schools made the educational process difficult. The students lacked updated books with the newly accepted ideas. Had the United States lifted the embargo on Cuba, the access to the educational tools available in the United States would have further benefited the country. Students from the United States are finding that it is extremely difficult for them to get a license to travel to Cuba for educational purposes. Cuban’s are not allowed to travel to the United States thus making it extremely difficult for them to gain intellectual freedom.The embargo limits the knowledge and growth of education between Americans and Cubans. The embargo made it almost impossible for Cubans to broaden their horizons and become familiarly with the new advances in science and technology. There is little freedom of expression in Cuba because the government controls the media. Cubans are in danger of imprisonment if they speak out against the government. The Cuban constitution allows citizens freedom of speech as long as it adheres to the objectives of a socialist society.Dissidents are prohibited from voicing their opinion about the government. If Cubans tried pursuing their individual rights imprisonment would result. Public disorder or alarming the citizens of the rights Cubans lack resulted in imprisonment. Fidel Castro justified the oppression of the Cuban citizens by declaring that any dissent against the Cuban government actually supported the United States in their attempt to overthrow Castro. â€Å" The Cuban government’s justification for oppression can be largely encapsulated in three words: the United States. The United States continued to let the government’s harsh feelings about Castro control political decision-making instead of helping citizens and political pris oners held in violation of their basic human rights. Although many political leaders in the United States are against the embargo, the United States continued to pass legislation strengthening the embargo against Cuba. The Cuban Liberty and Solidarity Act adopted on March 6, 1996 by the United States House of Representatives intensified the United States embargo against Cuba, seeking international sanctions against Castro’s government.This resolution also proposed a plan to support a transitional democratic government for Cuba. Although this bill passed, political leaders did not agree with the sanctions placed against Cuba. One of these leaders spoke candidly about her opinions on the United States embargo against Cuba. Representative Nancy Pelosi stated, â€Å"I oppose H. R. 927 [Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act of 1995]†¦ because the embargo has not contributed in any way to increased freedom and democratization in Cuba. Rather it has only made life hard f or the Cuban people.Fidel Castro is still in power and suffering no consequences from this embargo. The people of Cuba, however, suffer daily because of it. † The political leaders throughout the world disagreed with the United States and their position on the Cuban embargo. The United Nations, in October 1997, voted to support a nonbinding resolution encouraging the Americans to end the embargo against Cuba. One hundred and forty three countries supported this resolution, while only two voted with the United States those being, Israel and Uzbekistan. Most all of the countries in the World opposed the United States embargo on Cuba.Even with most of countries in the World encouraging the Unites States to lift the embargo, the United States stayed committed to its vendetta against Fidel Castro. On February 19 2008, Fidel Castro stepped down as President of Cuba. He renounced his title to his brother, Raul Castro. The United States should have taken******************** this as an opportunity to lift the embargo, and renew its political and economic ties with Cuba. The United States should have acknowledged and acted on the majority of the world’s opinion and should have given up its vendetta against Fidel Castro.This would have been a perfect time for the United Stated to open the doors to a more democratic society by providing aid instead of an embargo that had not produced any results except oppression of the people in the last half of century. The embargo placed on Cuba was intended to weaken the power that Fidel Castro had over Cuba and eventually force him to resign. Thus helping Cuba move towards a more democratic government. Instead the embargo on Cuba only strengthened Castro’s power and lead Cuba more towards a communist government.The embargo has stripped the Cubans of basic rights that could be available to them if the embargo was lifted. The intention was to help the Cuban people escape Castro’s reign but instead it forced t hem to endure years of hardships. United States Essay Example United States Essay United States Essay Before I came to the United States four years ago, I lived with my family in Japan. We were what you could call an average middle class family with equally average adherence to tradition.Japan, though recognized to be one of the worlds most modern cities, has an outlook that is very much rooted in the traditions.   We as children were brought up to be polite, respectful and avoid unnecessary and unpleasant confrontation.   Hard work and pride in our identity and culture as Japanese were the virtues we grew up with.My mother and widowed paternal grandmother who lived with us, were very traditional Japanese wives who stayed at home and believed that their duties lay in looking after their family. While the number of Japanese women opting for careers and joining the ranks of the employed have grown since the olden days, my mother always said taking care of us and her husband were the only roles she wanted to ever have.My father on the other hand was a true hard worker. I remember hi m getting up every 5:00 am to do his meditation before breakfast, then leave promptly by 7:30 for work.   He was also the head of the family so every now and then, a cousin or perhaps an uncle would come to our house and seek his advice over steaming cups of sake (hot rice wine). While the family system in Japan has evolved from the formerly strict family community, most Japanese families still designate and recognize heads of the family.   And though he doesnt say it out loud, I know that being the head of the family meant a great deal to my father the same way being able to provide for us through the salary he earned at his job.Coming to the United States has shown me the vast differences between Western and Oriental culture and society.   For instance, American women seem to be more independent and expressive of their opinions. The culture here is a bit louder than what I grew up with and the vast number of people of different races made me a little anxious as to how I will adjust and fit in.I think the feelings I had on first setting out for the unknown is somewhat similar to the people in the cases handled in Social Work.   While I am not saying that I fully understand how a person might feel after the shock of losing a leg or perhaps having problems brought about by age, gender or social class, I believe I have an idea of that feeling of fear of the unknown.On coming here, I left behind a place where everything was comfortable and familiar. Back home, I knew everyone and had a sense of familiarity with the daily life.   I believe losing that comfortable feeling of knowing ones surroundings and having a semblance of control over what one does would be a terrible thing to happen.For example, in the case of a man who has lived his life doing a job in which he has muchpride then suddenly finds himself handicapped and retired before he planned to do so. My father who takes so much pride in providing for his family and feeling a sense of accomplishme nt each day would probably be my best reference.   I know he would absolutely hate the feeling of helplessness that being handicapped for the first time can do.   As the patriarch of the family, this helplessness and loss of control will be very hard on him.If I were faced with a case similar to this, I would know that consolation and comfort will simply not be enough.   I must base my program on his primary need to still feel useful and have some sort of control so as to get his cooperation.It is not uncommon to come across cases where the people involved find it hard to accept modern or innovative ideas in terms of their rehabilitation.   My mother for instance, being the traditional Japanese mom that she is, will hate to be told to go out and enjoy other peoples company.   While for some people, treatment and readjustment works well in social groups like bingo or social clubs, my mother would feel very shy and that would make her even more uncomfortable.   A program t hat includes domestic work and hobbies like gardening and sewing will probably suit her more effectively.One thing Ive noticed is that very few people really like to be told what is good for them whether they are young or old.   I remember my paternal grandmother who, despite being told by doctors and family alike to stop working so hard because of her age and often achy arthritis, would still insist on sweeping the porch and doing her own laundry.   Often she would get angry if anyone of us tried to do these things for her.   She would often say I am just old, not crippled.  Ã‚  Ã‚   She experienced humble beginnings and so she learned to do things by and for herself.I believe that is something every caseworker should remember. It is sad that in some instances caseworkers just view people under their care a cases and no longer as people.   Perhaps it is when one has worked at something for so long or has become jaded that they just classify these mechanically.   I suppo se one might say that objectivity is good, but in human services, too much objectivity can also be bad.   After all, in order to serve humans, one must recognize them as such. As I have seen from my grandmother, everyone of whatever age, race or gender, would like and should be entitled to keep their dignity and independence whatever way and form they can.My analysis of my self and my family show not just one family, but rather a group of individuals with different personalities, needs, ages, priorities and reactions to various situations.Just the simple terms a caseworker must use in communicating with different personalities and cultures are different. Thus, more thought must be given in communication between the caseworker and subject.   We being of Japanese descent have a culture that is very different from the West. To effectively deal with and talk to a Japanese, one must first see where the subject has come from and that necessitates sufficient understanding of Japanese c ulture, traditions, and way of life. It doesnt have to be in Nihonggo but simple respect and showing that one is not entirely ignorant on anothers culture would be very helpful.I believe that my experience has also taught me that keeping an open mind and respect for other cultures would greatly increase my efficiency as a human service worker in the respect of designing programs for individuals of various ethnicity and age-culture.   I have learned to adapt the view that even with similar infirmities, two people of two different backgrounds may need an approach that is different from the other in order for an adjustment or rehabilitation plan to work.Adjustments that must be done to accommodate new developments such as handicap, infirmity, illness, old age, and the like, must be done in ways that are still familiar and acceptable to the case subject. Perhaps perfect agreement may not always be possible but one must always be open to compromise and listen. Otherwise, there may be a strong resistance as there often is to drastic change.   People still need to feel like they are who they were before whatever the life-changing event is in their situation.   They need to still be able to recognize and enforce their own will as individuals and that is something caseworkers should always recognize and respect.The social caseworkers job is to help people adjust to their new circumstance. Not to make it harder.   It is only when there is complete understanding of an individuals background, beliefs, culture, and the kind of life they grew up with according to the times that one can effectively design a program for rehabilitation that is suited to that individuals needs.   One simply cannot impose their view of how people should feel or react in any given event.   The very arrogant I know what is best for you, is, from the start, not at all good for anyone who is forced to listen to it.   Much as these people maybe represented as folders with case numbers i n the office, a human services case worker must never let the humanity and recognition of individual differences be defined by theoretical studies and too stringent objectivity.

Learn About the Organ Systems in the Human Body

Learn About the Organ Systems in the Human Body The human body is made up of several organ systems that work together as one unit. In the pyramid  of  life  that organizes all of the elements of life into categories, organ systems are nested between an organism and its organs. Organ systems  are the groups of organs that are within an organism. Ten major organ systems of the human body are listed below along with the major organs or structures that are associated with each system. Each system depends on the others, either directly or indirectly, to keep the body functioning normally. Once you a feeling confident in your knowledge of the organ system, try a simple quiz  to test yourself. Circulatory System Dorling Kindersley / Getty Images The main function of the circulatory system is to transport nutrients and gasses to cells and tissues throughout the body. This is accomplished by the circulation of blood. Two components of this system are the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems. The  cardiovascular  system is comprised of the heart,  blood, and  blood vessels. The beating of the heart drives the cardiac cycle which pumps blood throughout the body. The  lymphatic  system is a vascular network of tubules and ducts that collect, filter and return lymph to blood circulation. As a component of the immune system, the lymphatic system produces and circulates immune cells called lymphocytes. The lymphatic organs include the  lymph vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen, and tonsils. Digestive System comotion_design / Getty Images The digestive system breaks down food polymers into smaller molecules to provide energy for the body. Digestive juices and enzymes are secreted to break down the carbohydrates, fat, and protein in food. The primary organs are the mouth, stomach, intestines, and rectum. Other accessory structures include the teeth, tongue, liver, and  pancreas. Endocrine System CHRISTIAN DARKIN / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images The endocrine system regulates vital processes in the body including growth, homeostasis, metabolism, and sexual development. Endocrine organs secrete hormones to regulate body processes. Major  endocrine structures include the  pituitary gland, pineal gland, thymus, ovaries, testes, and  thyroid gland. Integumentary System The integumentary system protects the internal structures of the body from damage, prevents dehydration, stores fat, and produces vitamins and hormones. The structures that support the integumentary system include skin, nails, hair, and sweat glands. Muscular System Oliver Burston / Getty Images The muscular system enables movement through the contraction of muscles. Humans have three types of muscles: heart muscle, smooth muscle, and skeletal muscles.  Skeletal muscle is made up of thousands of cylindrical muscle  fibers. The fibers are bound together by  connective tissue  that is made up of  blood vessels and nerves. Nervous System Science Picture Co / Getty Images The nervous system monitors and coordinates internal organ function and responds to changes in the external environment. The major structures of the nervous system include the  brain,  spinal cord, and  nerves. Reproductive System DEA PICTURE LIBRARY / Getty Images The reproductive system enables the production of offspring through sexual reproduction  between a male and female. The system is comprised of male and female reproductive organs and structures which produce sex cells and ensure the growth and development of offspring. The major male structures include the testes, scrotum, penis, vas deferens, and prostate. The major female structures include the ovaries, uterus, vagina, and mammary glands. Respiratory System LEONELLO CALVETTI / Getty Images The respiratory system provides the body with oxygen via a gas exchange between air from the outside environment and gases in the blood. The major respiratory structures  include the lungs, nose, trachea, and bronchi. Skeletal System SCIEPRO / Getty Images The skeletal system  supports and protects the body while giving it shape and form. The major structures include 206  bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage. This system works closely with the muscular system to enable movement. Urinary Excretory System Stocktrek Images / Getty Images The urinary excretory System removes wastes and maintains water balance in the body. Other aspects of its function include regulating  electrolytes in body fluids and maintaining normal pH of the blood. The major structures of the urinary excretory system include the  kidneys, urinary bladder, urethra, and ureters.

A Project Over Constructing A Bridge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Project Over Constructing A Bridge - Essay Example Concrete and steel were the most popular choice on constructing a bridge. Other materials to use include iron, stones, wood, and plastics. The stones are useful in handling the compression forces. Wood, iron, and plastics were only to be used to support the bridge when the construction took over. Steel is more like an iron but has high strength in both tension and compression. Steel is a ductile material where it can be shaped or bent into different forms, unlike an iron that is brittle, meaning it can break suddenly. Steel also deflects or yields before failure. That was why they preferred using steel rather iron, though it is expensive.Concrete was the second relevant material that was to be used. Cement is made of limestone and clay. Cement is a component required in making the concrete. Cement was mixed with water, and the aggregate comprising coarse and fine aggregates and hardened to a mass called concrete. The concrete is a versatile material and was easily shaped into differe nt forms of the bridge setup. The concrete was not made very strong in compression because it would very weak in tension; instead, the steel was embedded into the concrete to handle the tensile forces. The mixture of concrete with embedded steel was referred to as the reinforced concrete. Typical material properties that were usedThe structural engineers used material properties when they were designing bridge members. They considered the stress, strain, Young’s modulus and compressive strength of the material.

Privacy Issues in Social Networking Research Paper

Privacy Issues in Social Networking - Research Paper Example This aspect also renders individuals liable for their usage of the technologies. This paper will discuss the privacy issues in social networking. It is a requirement by most social networking sites that users read and agree to a code of use policy prior to using their services. Controversially, these policies that users have to accept usually contain clauses allowing the social networking operators to store users’ data and even share it with other parties (Randall & Richards 1). The operators hold on to data and make it difficult to delete accounts even after deactivating them while sharing personal information with third parties. Surveys have shown that there are several key privacy risks for social network users, such as total information awareness, broadcasting to wrongdoers and having no control over one’s information related to identity (Gross & Acquisti 1). All social networking sites require and offer varying privacy levels. For example, a site like Facebook encourages the use of real names and personal information like a telephone number, address and birth date while signing up for a new profile. They eve n get more intimate by asking for relationship status, hobbies religion, and sexual preference. Among the sites that encourage disclosure of personal information, a trend has been noticed where most users seem comfortable with disclosing to the public (Gross & Acquisti 1). This information spreads faster via social networking sites than in a real-life network. Because the information is in digital format and can easily be copied, stored and searched, it may find its way to groups of people unexpectedly. This is especially harmful to users if the information travels in different spheres, ending up with unintended recipients. Social network sites receive financial enticements from advertisers to generate revenues through the information users submit (Randall & Richards 1).

Cirque du soleil Essay Example for Free

Cirque du soleil Essay A: Strengths: Every show in 20 years has produced a profit, encourages creativity, niche, financially strong, well known, great marketing, technology, database of 20,000 potential employees, shows have a long run (10 to 12 years), talent scouts recruit from all over the world, creative, leadership. Creative production staff. Great locations. Excellent leadership. B: Weaknesses: High turnover (people get older, can no longer perform), High production costs equals high ticket prices C: Opportunities: New World tours and new permanent facilities in prime locations, D: Threats: Competition, someone could create a show very similar. Partners may want to buy out. 2. Explain how Cirque du Soleil implements, evaluates, and controls the elements of its marketing plan. Implements: Cirque du Soleil builds the market share and the profits follow. Cirque du Soleil has a great deal invested in training, talent, staff etc. Targets adults, lets creative people run it, Lamarre states he guides the company with an invisible hand making sure business policies do not interfere with the creative process. It is Dragone and his team of creative and production personnel not a predetermined budget that defines the content, style and material requirement for each project. Evaluates and controls: Every show makes a profit 3. List and describe at least three keys to Cirque Du Soleil’s competitive advantage. 1. It provides a product/service differentiation competitive advantage. Through production innovations, shows evoke awe, wonder, inspiration and reflection. 2. A niche competitive advantage. It’s unique, productions have distinct personalities, and shows have a language, a conversation with the audience. 3. Built a sustainable competitive advantage, example Mystere costs $45 million to produce and returned over $430 million

Kmart and Sears Marketing :: Business Analysis

A focused cost leadership strategy would be appropriate, in other words, a attention to consumers. Cost focus is a strategy that will focus on a particular buyer groups or a geographic market and attempt to serve only that place, to the exclusion of others. When looking at cost factors, there are very few options available to K-Mart in developing a pricing strategy to compete with Target or Wal-Mart. Therefore, K-Mart would not have many price strategy options available. However by using a cost focus strategy, and matching the quality of well known brands but keeping cost low by eliminating advertising and promotional expenses will save K-Mart money. Should Kmart and Sears keep their own identities and have unique competitive strategies, or should they be combined in some way with a new overall corporate competitive strategy? Please defend your answer. The key issues for K-Mart strategies are finding the right cost level for an opportunity to be aggressive, and differentiating the product for consumer in terms of different consumer and different intangible product attributes. K-Mart and Sears should be combined with a new overall corporate competitive strategy using a cost focus. This may turn out to be the only sensible strategy, and the one which best describes the strategy adopted. Strategies of cost leadership and product differentiation are often described as if they were mutually exclusive you can either pursue one or the other, but not both. You can either minimize cost or you can aim for the highest quality of product and customize according to the requirements of the market place. Some products are by their nature standardized. However it is impossible to differentiate the product in the mind of consumer. This tends to put all the emphasis on cost and therefore on prices. There is no point in the consumer paying extra for the same products. However by K-mart and Sears should use strategies like changing the location of stores in a more appealing destination. Both would need development of new name brand products, ones that would be lower cost and a higher quality for customers. Question 2 Read the short Kmart case study on pages 161-162 carefully and answer the following questions: What business competitive strategies were used by each of Kmart’s major competitors? Wal-Mart follows a lower cost competitive strategy and cost leadership. For Wal-Mart, strategic thinking is the process of continuously redefining its objectives. Competitive advantage over its competitors both actual and potential and management of risk to levels regarded as acceptable by the corporation’s main stakeholders.

Financial Research Report: Google Essay

The paper will analyze a corporation to determine whether a financial advisor should recommend the company to an investor. The paper will, first, give the company background. Second, the paper will discuss the type of investor the company would appeal to. Third, the paper will go over the financial health of the company. Fourth, after analyzing the financial information, the paper will discuss the company risk. Fifth, the paper will discuss final recommendations as to whether the company is the right fit for the investor. Company Information Google, Incorporated was originally a search engine company founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin (Google, n.d.). The company went public in 2004 and has since broadened their horizons in the amount of products and services they offer. According to Alexa, a website analytics program, Google.com is ranked #1 popular website in the U.S. and in the world. Google currently has a vast number of products and services that people use daily. Google has stated that the have â€Å"Over 1 billion users per week. Over 100 billion searches per month. Over 1 billion Android activations. Over 1 billion YouTube users per month† (Mohan, 2014). Some popular Google products are: Google.com – A search engine Google+ – A social sharing site Gmail – Webmail Google Chrome – A web browser Google Play Store – A digital application distribution platform for Android Google Play Music – A platform to upload music and share music on Android devices YouTube – A website to share music Google Maps – A digital navigation system to find local businesses and residential areas Android Software – Operating software for mobile devices Google Wallet – An application that allows the user to shop online with payment cards Picasa – Application that organizes, edits and shares photos (Mohan, 2014) Google believes in innovation and is constantly trying to evolve with the mission of people using Google products in all aspects of their lives. Some products the company is currently working on are: Google Smart Watch – Wearable computers that connect to the user’s mobile devices Google Glass – Glasses that act as a computer and connect to the user’s mobile devices Google Fiber – A device used to provide users with faster, more reliable internet service Project Loon – A means of internet service through balloons as opposed to cables and telephone lines Google Home Automation – A smart home service where the homeowner can control the home through mobile devices Google Smart Contact Lens – A contact lens that can monitor glucose levels for diabetics Google Self-Driving Car – A car that can drive by itself with robotics technology Chrome Tablet – A mobile tablet with Android software  (Amadeo, 2014). Currently, Larry Page, one of the founders of the company, is CEO of the company. He has graced Forbes Magazine’s Most Powerful People list twice at #17 in 2013 and #20 in 2012, Forbes 400 Richest People in America Category at #13, and Forbes World’s Billionaires list at #20 in 2013 and #13 in the United States (Forbes, 2013). This young mogul has a net worth of $24.9 billion dollars (Forbes, 2013). With his vision he helped turn a 2 person operation to a business with over 30,000 employees worldwide. (Google, n.d.) He helped expand Google from merely being a search engine to creating computer software, phones and making way for new technology such as driverless cars and teleport machines. Larry Page’s management style can be described as someone who is running his business like a startup. He believes in innovation and staying ahead of his competition. As a technology based company, you are only as good as your next big idea. Page encourages his employees to thin k of crazy ideas and cultivate the best of them. â€Å"When no one else is crazy enough to do it, you have little competition,† he says. (Elmer, 2011). Investor Profile The client is a young investor. She is interested in seeing her money grow over 10 – 15 years. She is a multi-millionaire and has the desire to be an  aggressive investor. She wants to accumulate a substantial amount of wealth in the future and is open to investing in a start- up company. Though the company has been around for approximately 16 years, Google is run like a start-up company and is relatively young compared to some of its competitors (i.e.: Microsoft and Apple). The company is always trying to reinvent itself with a diverse portfolio of products and services. They spend a lot of money on research and development to cultivate innovation and improve their products already on the market. Google does not pay stockholders dividends. It uses the dividend money for R&D, data centers, legal issues and diversification (Rosoff, 2012). Since the client is not interested in an instant money maker and can afford fluctuations in the market, Google may be a good fit for her to invest in. Financial Data The financial advisor must use a number of ratios to determine the financial health of the company. Five ratios what will be used are current ratios, quick ratio, earnings per share, price earnings ratio, and debt to equity ratio. Current Ratios Current ratios give the investor the opportunity to see the company’s ability to pay back its short-term liabilities with its short-term assets (Current Ratios, n.d.). The higher the current ratio, the more capable the company is to pay back its debts which would be great for a bank lender. But a high current ratio could also mean the company has a lot tied up in nonproductive assets (Brigham & Ehrhardt, p. 99, 2014). Current ratios are determined by dividing total assets by total liabilities (Brigham & Ehrhardt). 201120122013  52,758 / 8,913 = 5.960,454 / 14,337 = 4.272,886 / 15,908 = 4.6 Companies generally aim for a ratio of 1 to ensure their current assets can at least cover the short term obligations. Having a ratio greater than 1 gives the company a better contingency to be able to cover those obligations. The company started out with a high current ratio of 5.9 in 2011. This means, in 2011, the company was able to cover 5.9 times their short term obligations. It dropped down to 4.2 in 2012, but rose by .4  points in 2013. The drastic fluctuation may be due to the acquisition of Motorola Mobile in 2011 (Goldman, 2012). Both current assets and current liabilities would increase due to the increase of inventory and debt. The technology industry average current ratio is 2.33 (Reuters, n.d.). For all three years, the current ratio is almost twice the industry’s average. Due to the high current ratio, the company is not at risk of bankruptcy. Quick Ratios Quick ratios tell the investor what the company’s liquidity position is or how quickly it can be converted to cash at the going market price (Brigham & Ehrhardt). To calculate quick ratios the formula is current assets minus inventories divided by current liabilities. 201120122013 52,758 – 35 /8,913 = 5.960,454 – 505 / 14,337 = 4.272,886 – 426 /15,908 = 4.6 As of 2013, the current technology industry quick ratio average is 1.26 (Technology Sector, 2014). The past three years has been higher than the industry average. The higher the quick ratio in comparison to the industry average shows that the company is less likely to be overwhelmed by debt in the near future. A higher ratio is safer than a lower one because it means the company has excess cash. This is a favorable consideration for an investor. Prior to 2011, Google, Inc. did not have any inventories listed on their balance sheets. Google started as a search engine in 1998 and have provided technology services that did not require inventory. In 2011, Google acquired Motorola Mobility, taking it from a strictly software company to a software and hardware company (Goldman, 2012). This puts Google in direct competition with technology companies such as Apple, Inc. and Microsoft, Corp. In partnership with HTC and Samsung, Google has created their line of Nexus smartphones and tablets. They also have Google Glass that is expected to launch for consumer purchase by the end of 2014 as well as the Google Smart Watch. Other items Google is working on for the near future are the self-driving car, Project Loom, and Google Home Automation. Total Assets Turnover Ratio Total assets turnover ratio determines how productive the company is. It shows how much revenue the company generates for each dollar in assets.  Total assets turnover ratio is calculated by dividing total revenue from the income statement by total assets from the balance statement. 201120122013 37,905 / 72,574 = 0.5250,175 / 93,798 = 0.5359,825 / 110,920 = 0.54 The average turnover ratio for Google is 0.53. This means for every dollar worth in assets, the company generates 53 cents in revenue. Some companies have less assets than others, in which the total assets turnover ratio will be lower than a more assets-intensive company. Google is primarily a service related company, so it has less assets than the majority of its competitors who produce a vast number of products. Some of Google’s most popular products are the Google search engine, Google+, Gmail, Google Maps, Google Play Store, Android software, and YouTube. The company does not require as many physical assets. The technology industry total assets turnover ratio is 1.07 (Reuters, n.d.). Though Google’s ratio is lower than the industry average, it is not necessarily a bad thing considering most technology based companies sell a physical product and Google mainly sells services, thus less assets than its competitors. Debt to Equity Debt to equity ratio is a leverage ratio which explains how much of the company’s assets are financed by debt and stockholders’ equity. The debt to equity ratio is calculated by dividing the total debt by the total common equity. The total debt is determined by adding current liabilities with long term debt. 201120122013 14,429 / 58,145 = .2522,083 / 71,715 = .3123,611 / 87,309 = .27 From the three years, the average debt to equity ratio is .28. This ratio translates that Google has 28 cents of debt for every dollar of equity. The technology industry average is 31 cents. The lower number is more favorable because it shows that the company is less risky. The lower numbers indicate that the company relies on less external lenders than other companies. In 2012, the ratio increased by .06. In May 2012, Google, Inc. completed its acquisition of Motorola Mobility in which it acquired the company’s debts as well as its assets. The following year, Google may have paid some of the debt. Stockholders’ equity increased by having a significant increase in retained earnings. Retained earnings are part of the net income that goes back into  the company instead of the company distributing dividends to the stockholders (Brigham & Ehrhardt, p. 1114, 2014). Net Profit Margin Net profit margin measures a company’s profitability. The net profit margin is calculated by dividing the net income by sales. This ratio can determine if a company earns enough money to cover its operating costs. If it does not, the company could eventually shut down which would make it a bad investment. 201120122013 9,737 / 37,905 = .2610,737 / 50,175 = .2112,920 / 59,825 = .22 Based on the past three years, Google’s profit margin dropped by 5% between 2011 and 2012. It slightly increased by 1% between 2012 and 2013. In all three years, the profit margins were higher than the technology industry averages for those years. In 2011, the industry average was 19%; in 2012, the industry average was 16%; and in 2013, the industry average was 19% (Profitability Analysis, 2014). If the company’s net profit margin is higher than the industry’s profit margin, it is a good investment. Company Risk Level Based on the financial analysis for Google, the company has a low risk level based on the industry’s averages. The current ratio average for the technology industry is 2.33. Google’s average is 4.9. This means that the company has a contingency to be able to take care of their short-term obligations over twice the industry average. The industry average for quick ratios is 1.26. Google’s quick ratio average over the past 3 years is 4.9. This shows that the company is least likely to be overwhelmed by debt in the future compared to its competitors. The average turnover ratio for Google is .53 indicating that for every dollar the company has in assets, it generates 53 cents. This is a low number mainly because the company has a low amount of assets unlike its competitors. Google is mainly a service company and does not have a vast number of assets like its competitors that produce products such as tablets, phones, computers, etc. The technology industry’s average for debt to equity is 31. Google’s debt to equity average is 28. This means that there is 28 cents of debt for every dollar of equity. The lower number is more favorable because it means that the  company depends less on external lenders. The industry’s profit margin average was 18%. Google’s profit margin average over the course of the past three years was 23%. This shows that compared to most of its competitors, it is generating more of a profit. A company’s â€Å"beta† measures the company’s volatility in the stock market. A company’s beta depends on how much the company fluctuates within the market. The stock market itself has a beta of 1.0 (McClure, 2012). Anything above 1.0 is considered risky. Anything below 1.0 is considered more stable.According to Yahoo Finance, Google has a beta of 1.14. This means it is 14% above the stock market average and is considered a risky investment. Though the company is considered risky, it has the potential for high returns. The downfall of betas is that they only calculate what happened in the past. Its assessment does not calculate for the future of the company. Recommendations Despite the market risk of the technology based company, Google has shown growth over the past year. According to the Financial Post, Google’s shares have risen 58% in 2013. In January 2014, the company’s stock rose U.S. $2.37 to U.S. $1,141.23 (Ratner, 2014). Of the 48 analysts covering Google, 35 of them recommend buying the stock whereas 13 of them recommend holding it (Ratner, 2014). Google maintains a strong position in the driving the market share on online advertising in the mobile and video departments. The company has strong control over four pillars of the mobile department: operating system, apps, app store, and payment. YouTube is a leading advertising and video sharing medium. Unlike its competitors, Google has had a steady 20% growth annually (Ratner, 2014). Under the direction of CEO Larry Page, the company constantly improves already existing products as well as produce innovative products. Larry Page wants to make Google a household name so that a person would need to use Google products several times throughout the course of their day. Currently, Google has well over 100 products that, in some cases, have become a necessity in everyday life. There are a number of phones and tablets that have been uploaded with Android software as an operating system. Google’s search engine has become so increasingly popular that when a person wants to do a web search on a topic they simply â€Å"Google it†. The website has become the #1 site globally and nationally according to Alexa.com. YouTube is a popular video website  where people upload everything from home videos, tutorials, music videos, and ad campaigns. Also, one of the most reliable mobile navigation applications is Google Maps. The company is constantly updating its maps to provide better locations and directions. The company has a number of future products that will diversify their product portfolio. For example, Google Glass is a mobile device used as glasses which is like a personal computer or tablet and also interfaces with the consumer’s mobile phone. So far the product is generating a lot of attention with the public. Google is also working on the driverless car, Google Contacts, Project Loom, Google Fiber, and the Google Home Automation. Google is expanding their spectrum from a search engine and mobile apps to automobiles, health care, the internet, and home security. All of these projects show a promising future for the company. For an aggressive investor who does not mind investing in a risky company and is looking to invest for the long-term, Google is a good investment to have. The company has seen a consistent increase in growth and has shown financial stability over the years. Google does not pay stockholders dividends but companies that have a high risk, have the ability to have larger payouts in the long run. Resources Alexa. (2014). Google, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/google.com Amadeo, R. (2014, February 10). The 2014 Google Tracker – Everything We Know Google Is Working On This Year. ARS Technica. Retrieved from http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/02/the-2014-google-tracker-everything-we-know-google-is-working-on-this-year/ Brigham, E. & Ehrhardt, M. (2014). Financial Management (14th ed.). Mason, Oh. Cengage Learning. Current Ratios. (2014). Investopedia. Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/currentratio.asp Elmer, V. (2011, April). What Would Larry Page Do? Leadership Lessons from Google’s Doyen. CNN Money Online. Retrieved from http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2011/04/18/what-would-larry-page-do-leadership-lessons-from-googles-doyen/ Forbes (n.d.). In Forbes.com. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/profile/larry-page/# Goldman, D. (2012, May 22). Google Seals $13 Billion Motorola Buy. CNN Money. Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2012/05/22/technology/google-motorola/ Google. (n.d.). Company Overview. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/intl/en/about/company/ Mahesh, M. (2014, January 28). Over 101 Google Products and Services You Probably Don’t Know. Retrieved from http://www.minterest.org/google-products-services-you-probably-dont-know/ McClure, B. (2012, August 7). Beta: Know The Risk. Investopedia. Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/04/113004.asp Profit Analysis. (2014). Stock Analysis On Net. Retrieved from http://www.stock-analysis-on.net/NASDAQ/Company/Google-Inc/Ratios/Profitability Ratner, J. (2014, January 9). â€Å"Why Google, Inc. is a ‘Must Own’ Tech Stock†. Financial Post. Retrieved from http://business.financialpost.com/2014/01/09/why-google-inc-is-a-must-own-tech-stock/?__lsa=389e-8727 Reuters. (n.d.). Technology Overview. Retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/assets/curtainMainContentLoader?view=RSM-US-Curtain-MainConte nt-Sector-Technology Rosoff, M. (2012, April 12). Why Google Would Be Nuts To Declare A Dividend Now. Business Insider. Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/why-google-would-be-nuts-to-declare-a-dividend-2012-4 Technology Sector. (2014). CSI Market. Retrieved from http://csimarket.com/Industry/industry_Financial_Strength_Ratios.php?s=1000 Yahoo Finance. (2014, June 13). â€Å"Google, Inc.† Retrieved from http://finance.yahoo.com/q/ks?s=GOOG+Key+Statistics

Statement of Intent

Statement of Intent The title of my Final Major Project is â€Å"Military Hero†. I will focus on the area of fashion and will work towards producing a small capsule collection consisting of a jacket/coat and a dress that I hope to create and display on show. It will be based around the ever popular military style; which has always been a favourite of mine. In my pathway project my theme was â€Å"Architecture in Fashion† of where I looked at structure and form, I found this theme to be very broad and endless.I also produced a garment based on the theme of shirt-making for a design competition, as I am progressing to University of Ulster to study the BA Hons Degree in Textile Art, Design and Fashion I feel I have made the right area and theme to work with for this project. I will start by looking at period weapons, medals, and armour of which I will use to produce a range of observational studies at A1 size.As I am focusing on Military Fashion I will take my inspiration from fashion designers Frida Giannini, Christopher Bailey, Alexander McQueen and John Galliano as I find their work and style to have elements of what I’m aiming to achieve as a final outcome for my final major project. I will also refer back to the uniforms worn by the armed forces and paramilitaries of various nations. Fashion magazines and the internet as well as my college’s library are also resources I will use. On completion of my visual recording and references I intend to begin the design cycle of the final outcome.I will start by researching the style of garments I shall design through creating moodboard’s relating to colour, style and my military theme; I will then produce a capsule collection board of fashion designs which I will then develop further. Through completing class critiques I will refer to my peer comments and advice from specialism tutors to make a final decision. Once decided I will move on to creating a pattern that will then lead on to the making of a toile this will help me to make any adjustments needed. After this is completed I will compose the final pieces onto fabric that I have chosen.To make sure I do not have to deal with any complications I aim to do each stage two weeks in advance. All work that I do will be critically evaluated as I go along, this will help me to stay on track and I will also record websites, ideas and my schedule in my daily diary. The military styled capsule collection will be on exhibition and modelled on two size 10 mannequins at my college’s end of year show. I will have couture photography of the garments mounted in the background and will also have my project sketchbook displayed on a plinth.If I have any spare time I will also make myself a top based around my military theme. Appendix Bibliography Books: Antonio Mancinelli, (2010), â€Å"Fashion Box: The Immortal Icons of Style†, Thames & Hudson. Richard Martin, (2001), â€Å"The Fashion Book†, Phaidon. Kr istin Knox, (2010), â€Å"Alexander McQueen: Genius of a Generation†, A & C Black Publishers. Bonnie English, (2010), â€Å"Fashion: The 50 Most Influential Fashion Designers of All Time (Icons of Culture)†, Barrons. Websites: Who What Wear http://www. whowhatwear. com/Style http://www. style. com/ Vogue http://www. vogue. co. uk/ Lookbook http://lookbook. nu/ Fashion Is My Inspiration http://fashionismy-inspiration. blogspot. co. uk/ Polyvore http://www. polyvore. com/ Wikipedia http://www. wikipedia. org/ Trendstop http://www. trendstop. com/ Fashion Era http://www. fashion-era. com/ What I Wore http://whatiwore. tumblr. com/ Gucci http://www. gucci. com/ Fashion Net http://fashion. net/ Style and the City http://www. styleandthecity. com/ Alexander McQueen http://www. alexandermcqueen. co. uk .

Timeline of Major Events in the History of Persia

Timeline of Major Events in the History of Persia This Persia timeline of major events is based on a Library of Congress Persia timeline. For an introduction to this area now generally known as Iran see Extent of the Persian Empire: An Introduction to Ancient Persia and the Persian Empire. Iran (Persia) Timeline of Important Events Early Historyc. 3400 B.C.Elamite kingdom emerges in southwestern Iran and Mesopotamia.c. 2000 B.C.Nomadic peoples Scythians, Medes, and Persians move from Central Asia to Iranian plateau. [See Tribes of the Ancient Steppes.]6th Century B.C.c. 553-550 B.C. Cyrus II (Cyrus the Great) overthrows Median king; becomes ruler of Persia and Media; founds Achaemenid Empire.539 B.C.Cyrus captures Babylon, releases Jews from captivity.525 B.C.Cyruss son Cambyses II conquers Egypt.522 B.C.Darius I becomes king; re-establishes and extends empire, carries out administrative reorganization.5th Century B.C.490 B.C. Darius invades Greek mainland; defeated at the Battle of Marathon.4th Century B.C.334 B.C. Alexander the Great begins Persian campaign; completes conquest of Persia and Mesoptamia, 330 B.C.323 B.C.Death of Alexander; division of empire among generals; Seleucids emerge as principal heirs in Iran.3rd Century B.C.247 B.C. Parthians overthrow Seleucids; establish own dynasty.3rd Century A.D .A.D. 224 Ardeshir overthrows last Parthian ruler; establishes Sassanian dynasty with capital at Ctesiphon.A.D. 260Shahpur I wages campaign against Romans, takes emperor Valerian captive. 7th Century637 Muslim armies capture Ctesiphon, Sassanian Empire begins to crumble.641-42 Sassanian army defeated at Nahavand; Iran comes under Muslim rule. Related AchaemenidsSeleucidsThe Parthian EmpireThe SassanidsProblems of Historical Evidence About Ancient PersiaTimeline of the Greco-Persian Wars

Alcoholic Beverage Should Be Illegal for All Ages Essay Example for Free

Alcoholic Beverage Should Be Illegal for All Ages Essay ?Penalties for drunk driving should be dramatically increased. I strongly believe that penalties for drunk driving should be dramatically increased. When a person decides to drink alcohol there should be thoughts going through their head. A person who drinks alcohol and doesn’t have a designated driver should already know their putting people in danger and going to receive a drastic penalty. On the other hand, for driver’s safety the law should increase the penalties for drunk driving drastically. Not only should their penalty be increased; they should have to participate in effective treatment before they thing about driving under the influence again. D. J. Hanson. (1997-2012) said when drivers drive drunk their speed limit is ten miles higher than their regular speed limit. For instance if a driver is driving 50 miles per hour on the interstate and their under the influence their speed limit is going to 60 miles per hour nonstop. Imagine if there was traffic on the interstate, midnight black outside, and an old lady is only driving 40 miles per hour on the interstate. The driver is under the influence driving 60 miles compared to the elderly lady 40 miles; there’s going to be an sever accident due to the driver driving drunk. This make the old lady be in a reckless predicament. A family has lost a love one and leaves the drunk driver with a DUI. The driver shouldn’t only get charged with a DUI he should go to therapy, rehab, and not be allowed to drive again. Furthermore, even though the drinking again has increased to 21 it shouldn’t make people think its okay to drink and drive drunk. Here’s a quote I found interesting to making penalties dramatically increased. DeWine (R-OH): It is a question of rights†¦ the right to have a fair chance on the highway, not to have someone come at you who has been drinking and driving. People have a right to drive on a highway so why should a person who is driving drunk penalty should be increasly severely. Lastly, I think penalities should be dramacticlly increased because I have lost 3 loved ones because somebody was driving drunk. The driver was driving 80 miles per hour on the expressway. When my auntie switched over to the fast lane the driver can full speed ahead and flipped the car 4 times in the air. My auntie wasn’t the only person in the car my 3 year old cousin and my 15 year old cousin. I was following behind my auntie when the accident happened. The funeral was very dreatful. Losing a love one to drunk driving and only getting a DUI isn’t enough. I agree with the statement penatlties should be dramactility increased to those who decides to drive under the incfluence. Alcoholic Beverage Should Be Illegal for All Ages. (2017, Feb 26).

Open System Theory in Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Open System Theory in Nursing - Essay Example Various associations exist between the environment and the systems outlined. After the patient acquires a MRSA infection, various departments have to make some amendments in the way they operate. Isolation of the patient profoundly affects the admissions, dietary, billing, and utilization review departments involved in the management of the patient. These departments have to alter the patients' records and management so as to comply with the new change of the environment i.e. MRSA infection (Johnson & Webber, 2010). In addition, there is the improvement in the overall services offered to the patient in terms of the hiring of a consultant and acquisition of equipment. Moreover, it is mandatory for the patient’s visitors and health care providers to wear protective clothing in the presence of the patient. From the case study, an increase in the severity of the environmental factors leads to a bolder response by the system and the subsystems. Strict measures are thus applied if t he condition of a patient deteriorates. From the case study, Mr. Michaels, Mrs. Courts, and other health service providers are justifiable in the way that they react to the situation of the MRSA patient. Their reasoning is aimed at restricting the transmission of the MRSA and improving the patient’s quality of life while remaining accountable. This is observed through measures of quarantine and the use of protective gear and sterilization in the presence of the patient to both visitors and health care providers.

Health and Stress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Health and Stress - Essay Example However, this paper aims to discuss gender differences and racial differences in terms of health behaviors. It has been observed that various races face identical stress and health problems. White and black are the most common and the basic classifications of races. However, in proper classification several names come. There are quite a few studies on stress and health behaviors and its impact on stress and health. This paper aims to find out if the gender and racial disparities exit. In case these do, what are the consequences? This paper also tends to identify if group of black citizens are healthier or stronger than the group of white people or vice versa. Does a race or gender impact one’s health behavior? If not, then what could be the reason behind such differences? Older Hispanics and Asian Islanders came across cultural blend by the mean of cross cultural weddings. Health behavior and stress impact on individual are based on different patterns where age, race, mental level, education and gender. It is said that black mortality curve crises over whites (Martin & Soldo, 1997). Different races have different health states. As per an investigation, inferior mental health and self perceived health have been reported in African Americans. Research found out that health and stress are not directly linked to race; however, it depends on the body strength, age, gender and in many cases, marital status also impacts the health behavior. Research clearly indicated that if the earnings and studies are managed, robust racial changes in health and stress are not observed (Williams, Yu, Jackson, & Anderson, 1997, pp. 243-250). Several studies have been conducted to find out the disparities among races, behaviors, genders, ages, physical progress, educational level, job descriptions, income and their body and mental behaviors. The term health and stress disparities remained hot topic for researcher throughout in differentiating the

Principles of Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Principles of Healthcare - Essay Example Equitable access to healthcare is an important health parameter. The government and the healthcare sector have been making sincere efforts to deliver quality healthcare to all socio-economic groups. However, there is no proper definition of this concept. Most often, the principles of ethics and universal access are collectively used to define it as the provision of equal treatment to patients with the same medical requirement, regardless of all other factors including origin, ethnicity and income levels. Ashcroft (2007) terms this as the ‘horizontal equity’ in the healthcare system. Although universal and equitable access to healthcare is professed widely, patients often face numerous obstacles in benefiting from this policy. Goldsmith (2011) notes that the only way to overcome these barriers if by transcending beyond the assumptions made under universal access and coverage. He further suggests that these barriers result due to inefficiencies in the supply chain within t he healthcare system. For instance, there are wide variations in the levels of insurance coverage, cost sharing, geographical limitations and the maximum utilization capacity of hospitals and clinics. The primary objective of community participation is to ensure the involvement of everyone in the process of delivering universal healthcare (Pointer, 2009). Often, this is achieved through the promotion of public support for relevant policies and programs and also through compliance with the applicable legislation. Several governments around the world have initiated healthcare programs to engage the active participation of the people and improve transparency across the whole system. However, there are issues in policy definition and the operational methods that are used to facilitate such involvement.

Social constructionism and its effects

Social constructionism and its effects Social constructionism is a general term sometimes applied to theories that emphasize the socially created nature of social life. Social Constructionism is something that a group in society has constructed, for example brotherhood is a social constructionism. It is something that is created socially but happens because society supports it and encourages it to occur. It is something that has been created at some point, but may be considered a social norm now. It has a label and continues if people continue to talk about and put time into it. Social constructionism is regularly traced back to the works William Isaac Thomas and the other Chicago sociologists, as well as the phenomenological sociologists and philosophers such as Alfred Schutz. Such approaches emphasize the notion that society is actively and imaginatively produced by human beings. They describe the world as made or invented rather than simply given or taken for granted. In social theory, constructivists stress the social construction of reality. This is the philosophically idealist component of constructivism which contrasts with the materialist philosophy of much social science positivism. According to constructivist philosophy, the social world is not a given: it is not something out there that exists independent of the thoughts and ideas of the people involved in it. It is not an external reality whose laws can be exposed by scientific research and explained by scientific theory. (Marshall, 1998) The political and social world is not part of nature. There are no natural laws of society or economics or politics. History is not a developing external progression that is autonomous of human thought. (Hacking, 1999) One of these socially accepted norm is racism , although much of society believes that racism does not exist in a modern society whoever there is many circumstances that differ from this and prove that in todays society there is still many forms of racism and it has become one of these social norms . Racism is the term used to explain the hostile or negative feelings of one ethnic group towards another and the consequential actions from such attitudes, but sometimes the hostility of one group toward another is expressed and acted upon with a single-mindedness and cruelty that goes far beyond the group centred prejudice that seem to constitute an almost universal human failing. Racism is not just xenophobia, a phrase invented by the ancient Greeks to describe impulsive feelings of hostility to another, xenophobia may be the preliminary point upon which racism can be constructed but it is not the actual thing itself. Racism has two components power and difference; it originates from a state of mind that regards them as dissimilar from us in ways that are stable and unbridgeable. (Fredrickson, 2002) In Australia racism is still evident although much of society believes that racism does not exist in a modern society however there is many circumstances that differ from this and prove that in todays society there is still many forms of racism and it has become one of these social norms. The nature and frequency of Australian racism varies over time and across space: it is not a static phenomenon (Vasta and Castles, 1996)pp. 5, 20 There are many different terms that are currently used to describe racism which include intolerance, ethnocentrism, prejudice, racialism, bigotry and discrimination all to describe racism. (Vasta and Castles, 1996) The increased exposure of individuals to cultural variation gradually improves individuals tolerance of a cultural dissimilar to their own. Therefore, the residents of areas that have a strong established cultural diversity may be expected to develop greater admiration of cultural difference, and have a lesser dependence upon cultural similarity if they are exposed to other cultures, the preliminary stages of contact between different cultural groups are likely to involve racisms. There are a variety of theories that attempt to explain the geographical discrepancy of racisms. These range from the traditional urbanists through neo-Marxist explanations, Social Construction approaches. Social constructionism about race more politically correct than essentialism. Existentialism, can form a picture of a self with absolutely no centre, a self that constructs itself by free acts of will. The constructed self must, however accept agonizing responsibility of what which it has constructed, later thought of the self as being constructed in a social matrix .this suggest a genuine distinction in which some constructions of the self are social ,and some are not ,This is called Social existentialism and is worth reviving. One which sees the self as a social of people , an attitude which is strongly reinforced by cultural background ,This psychological essentialism is proposed , in part ,to explain the prevalence of concepts of race and the ease with which they can be conscripted for racism (Hacking, 1999) Social constructionism is often contrasted with essentialism because it moves away from the ideas of the naturally given or taken for granted and questions the social and historical roots of phenomena Most anti racialist writing denounces essentialist attitudes to race. They may not use the label social construction, much but they are regularly grouped among social constructionist about race. (Hacking, 1999) This theory suggests that race is a socially constructed category rather than a natural order. (Jackson and Penrose , 1993) (Vasta and Castles, 1996). These races are constructed in different ways, these way are reliant upon the specific location and the identity of the specific place. Jackson and Penrose stated that place contextualises the construction of race, generating geographically specific ideologies of racism. (Jackson and Penrose , 1993) Place is significant in the construction of race and therefore it is imperative in the construction of racism. The precise forces that determine race in any location will also strengthen racism. Constructivism has become the dominant approach for geographical study of racisms. (Bonnett, 1996) A social construction approach should be predominantly positive for unscrambling the geographies of racism. It would definitely be crucial for formulating place-sensitive anti-racism interventions. A constructivist theory of the geographies of racism has both explanatory and policy contributions. Constructivism clearly allows for a more spatially sensitive understanding of the construction of race and the development of racisms. Theorising the causes of spatial variations in racism is not straightforward. Nevertheless, some of the established theories of racism can be of assistance in understanding the geographies of racism. There is some evidence of a rural and urban variation in ethnocentrism. The uneven tolerance of cultural diversity could be explained in part by the differing experiences and expectations that arise from an urban way of life. As in Chicago School thinking, the assumption is that the long-term exposure to otherness or difference eventually spawns an accommodation, or tolerance, of at least the cultures that are encountered. This model is confounded, however, by the persistence of racism against some minority groups. The most remarkable such persistence in the Australian case is the racism long endured by Indigenous peoples. (Dunn and McDonald, 2001) Australia is known as a multicultural country with many foreign individuals making Australia their permanent residence. As Australia is a multicultural society the idea of racism is minimal, however this is not the case. The highest form of racism in Australia is that of the indigenous people not only the majority of white society also by the government policies that the leaders that approve these policies. Since the colonization of Australia the Indigenous population have been disadvantage in all aspects of life. This can be due to many different forms of racism from the white population and the Australian Government that have left Aboriginal people in this disadvantaged state. Aboriginal people up to the twentieth century were not constitutes as Australian citizens .They had no rights compared the white population ,they were not allowed to owned land or were not about to vote in national elections .It was this that continued to reinforce that the white society was superior to the Indigenous population These racist beliefs restricted the Aboriginal peoples from achieving the same basic rights as white Australians and it was not until the 1960s that all Aboriginal people around Australia were able to vote in State and federal elections. (Lyons, 2005) The main form of racism by the Australia Government was the creation of the white Australian policy. The White Australia policy arose from a Commonwealth government objective of creating and maintaining a mono racial Australia, termed racial integrity. Although there were other racist policies in the earlier years, by the 1950s, this usually meant only restrictions on immigration. It was the most significant and lasting policy adopted in 1901, described as providing an impetus to our national life. White Australia was not some strange abnormality for Australias rulers. This policy of institutionalised racism had deep roots in the interests of Australias ruling class. (Lyons, 2005) Racism against Aboriginal people helped open the door to other forms of racism especially for the Chinese immigrants during the gold rushes of the 1850s, they were treated as appalling as the indigenous population they were segregated onto protectorate camps these camps were modelled on previous colonial experience including the protectorate camps that had recently been imposed on the survivors of the wars of extermination against Aboriginal people. (http://www.sa.org.au/component/content/article/126-edition-48/1069-100-years-or-racism-federation-and-the-white-australia-policy) This Racism towards Aboriginals in Australia is widespread and the effects of racism affect the lives of Indigenous people in their day to day lives. This is due to the continuing effect of White invasion and the dispossession that followed. These effects have resulted in low socio economic status and therefore leading to poor health, higher rates of imprisonment and less job opportunities then the rest of white society within Australia. (Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission 1991, p. 72) The level of intolerance differs between cultural groups in Australia. White society from varies backgrounds suffer majority less ethnocentrism or racism compared to other ethnic groups. The groups, who suffer from racism and the relative follow on effects of racism, could therefore be expected to differ in each locality. It can therefore be assumed that racism will differ across space according to the presence of different cultural groups. There are substantive strands of racism running throughout Australian society. (Dunn and McDonald, 2001) Research into racism in NSW found that results shows there is consistent racism still in Australian society .The results suggest that for the Australians shows that a large majority of respondents in NSW felt that Indigenous Australians were treated over generously by the government names such as dole bludgers have stemmed from this in regards to the Centrelink payments , almost a quarter of those respondents were supportive of calls for the scrapping of multiculturalism, the majority of respondents felt that migrants should learn to live and behave like the mainstream Australians do, therefore returning to racial Government policies of the past , such as assimilation and the white Australia policy .Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2000) Although the Past Government policies have excluded the beliefs and the wellbeing for Aboriginal peoples , current Government policies are beginning to bridge the gap between the Indigenous and non indigenous population .These policies included improved policies on health and education , this improved policies are important in lessening the effects of colonisation and the racism felt by the Indigenous population. This policies however has not improved the health socio economic status of the Indigenous population, it is only recently that these policies are inclusive of the cultural beliefs of the indigenous society. (Dunn and McDonald, 2001) The effects of racism by Europeans through assimilation, the stolen generation, white Australian policies and other non cultural appropriate policies have been Aboriginal Australian health, education and law have been horrific and destructive to the Indigenous population. The Aborigines peoples face problems in their struggle for equality of opportunity and toleration. Generations of Europeans have attempted to exterminate the Aboriginal Australians or to exclude them the rest of Australian society. The Aboriginal people have showed considerable resistance and cohesion and laws introduced by Europeans has helped to create and preserve the present condition of Aborigines, and changes to that condition depend largely on changes to the law and its administration. Social construction exists in Australia in the form of racism however there are acts to try and correct some of the socially constructed issues. Apologies to the stolen generation, the possibility of a referendum to recognise the aboriginals as rightful owners of the land are both steps to address the issues that aboriginal people face, however it is still not enough. Racism is feed by those who have fear of others and accept stereotypes as being fact. Unfortunately in order to change a social construction there needs to be a complete change of society and that takes time.